No Coercion

A blog exploring the idea of ending coercion and living in a free society.

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Category: Climate Change

Put down the gun, and step away from the climate fixes

15 October, 2009 (17:39) | Business, Poverty, Climate Change, Anarchism, Science, Economics, Regulation, Government, Libertarianism, Environment, Liberty | By: Darren

Today is Blog Action Day, organized to try to use coordinated blogging on a single topic to try to affect change. It seems to be focused on statist (i.e. violent) solutions to problems such as poverty, human rights, deforestation, health care, education, etc. The topic this year was declared to be “Climate Change.” Naturally, I’ll be attacking this from a libertarian, voluntaryist, market anarchist angle.

Let’s assume for the sake of argument that the doomsayers are right about the warming of the planet and its degree of anthropogenicity.  My response is, “So what?” Does that give you the right to hold a gun to my head and prevent me from producing, selling, or buying certain types of vehicles, light bulbs, air conditioners, etc.? Does it give you the right to use violence to force me to spend money to modify my production facilities to meet special emissions caps you’ve set? Does it give you the right to forcibly stop me from raising cattle or the right to take money from me and give it to someone else with a spiffy electric car company? The answer to all these questions is NO. Nothing other than my invading someone’s person or property can provide moral justification for him to commit any of those acts of aggression against me. And of course the State therefore also lacks such justification.

Supporters of government action (violence) to stop or reverse global warming often talk about scenarios such as rising sea levels displacing coastal populations, melting polar ice killing off the polar bears, dramatically altered weather patterns turning productive land into desert, etc. What they never seem to consider is that all of this could happen completely independently of any human action whatsoever. If that was the case, surely they wouldn’t be calling for acts of violence against their neighbors. If it was clear that the planet’s temperature was suddenly rising due to natural causes (like volcanic eruptions, solar activity, or the spontaneous appearance of an army of Megan Fox clones), would these pro-government-action folks be clamoring for the use of force to tell their neighbors how to run their businesses or what kind of TV they can have? Of course not. They would recognize that you do not punish or control people as a reaction to natural phenomena over which they had no control.

But how much different is that than the current situation as they describe it? If they’re right about the anthropogenicity of the latest warming trend, all we can say is that billions of people have interacted in the market place in order to meet each others’ needs and earn a living, thus dramatically improving their standards of living while unintentionally altering the atmosphere to the point that temperatures start to rise. This, to me, seems to be a fairly natural process, and the warming was entirely accidental. Does this call for violent solutions, the likes of which you might employ against an evil supervillian who intentionally poured carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to cause destruction? I don’t see how it can.

And the situation becomes even more untenable for the pro-coercion camp when we look at the fact that the climate system is so complex that we really have no idea if their plans to reduce human economic activity (an inhuman “solution” if ever there was one) will do anything at all to stop or reverse the trend. It’s not pleasant to contemplate all the needless misery and death resulting from the foregone improvement in standards of living (especially for the world’s poorest) if temperature trends are not affected by the statist schemes. Layer on top of that the fact that it’s entirely possible that a slightly warmer Earth, though possibly including higher sea levels, could easily result in vast amounts of currently frozen, unproductive land to become arable or otherwise incredibly beneficial to human utility. And regardless of how things turn out, individuals (again, especially the poorest) will be best able to mitigate the downsides and take advantage of the positives if they remain as free as possible to innovate, produce, and exchange on a voluntary basis, free from government coercion.

One final note is that as societies develop economically, they become ever more able to think beyond their daily survival and consider the costs of their actions on the environment. There is widespread pressure from consumers in the developed world for the companies they patronize to use ever more eco-friendly materials and production processes (even Walmart has begun experimenting with green-topping some of its stores). There are even investment funds that put together portfolios of only companies that meet certain standards of ‘greeness’ and energy efficiency (because consumers are demanding it). Advanced market economies naturally produce participants who are attuned to ever more diffuse effects of their actions, and companies will be forced to compete on those bases. There seems less and less need, even by the standards of the pro-government faction, to use force (a necessarily inefficient and thus eco-UNfriendly mechanism) to force companies to ‘be good.’

It seems to me an inescapable conclusion that the only moral position is to oppose the use of the organized, legal violence of the State to combat climate change and just allow the creation of wealth and happiness that flows from the unimpeded interaction of billions of free individuals spontaneously working together to improve their standards of living.

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Will draconian carbon rules avert global war?

24 July, 2009 (22:07) | Poverty, Climate Change, Politics, Environment, Government, Regulation | By: Darren

John Kerry claims that a failure by government to address what he believes to be a coming catastrophic climate change will lead to an increase in war that will threaten U.S. national security:

Kerry panel looks at climate change and national security

Interesting.

Here’s how I see it.

Scenario 1: Government does nothing, and individuals continue to prosper and (if they deem it prudent for themselves) prepare for changes in climate as best they can under current government controls; the feared climate changes either come to pass in the next century or so, or they don’t; and the climate changes, if they do occur, will just as likely open up new resources as destroy current ones, and those people negatively affected would at least have been able to further develop economically in the meantime, which is the best way to mitigate any negative effects.

Scenario 2: Government cracks down even more on carbon dioxide emissions, thus plunging the world into a severe economic downturn, driving billions of people into poverty, and forcing much of the world’s population to start to consider extreme measures to survive; and all this without even having a clue if those drastic and coercive government controls will have any positive effect on the climate (however one defines positive in this case).

Which scenario seems more likely to lead to massive conflict?

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Insurance for climate change

2 July, 2009 (08:06) | Poverty, Climate Change, Capitalism, Business, Economics, Government | By: Darren

New Scientist has this article about how insurance could be used to at least partially mitigate the problems that poor people around the world might face as the result of some potential future climate change (warming? cooling? Krugmaning?).

As well as providing protection from the increasingly unpredictable weather, the premiums could also be a powerful way to get poor people to adapt to climate change by encouraging them to invest in measures like drought-resistant crops. Is this profit-driven endeavour too good to be true?

What’s so sadly amusing about this is that New Scientist describes it as if it’s some brilliant new discovery, but free market economists have been making that exact argument for decades. The magazine even tries to link it to tyrannical statists like former U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan (saying he’s a supporter of it), with the implication I guess being that it’s not really a free market process (because as the government schools teach us, nothing about the free market can help poor people)!

Now a different type of insurance scheme is being rolled out in Adi Ha and many other places in Africa, Latin America and Asia, backed by corporate giants such as Swiss Re and Munich Re. Instead of insuring against lost crops, “index insurance” protects farmers against the vagaries of the weather. For example, if rain gauges at local weather stations drop below a certain level, insurance companies can automatically transfer a payout to farmers without having to visit them.

The fact is, it’s long been a profitable business to insure farmers against lost crops, and insurance companies have incentives to come up with ever more creative ways to help people manage risk (i.e. this new index insurance). It should be no surprise that they’re doing it again and helping (as free markets always do) the poorest of the poor, those who are preyed on by governments.

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